Software and Copyright
Law
FAQ's and Posting Guidelines
There has been a huge amount of
discussion recently generated about software copyright law and
related matters. GameBoomers has decided to put out some
information that may help answer basic questions that have come
up, such as: What can I do with the software that I own? What
does the law really prohibit? Does copying of software really
matter? What about old games?
We are also announcing a clarification of
the existing posting guidelines that we believe will better
support the gaming industry and prevent use of these forums to
violate existing laws.
Q. What exactly does the law say about
copying software?
A. The law says that it is illegal to
make or distribute copies of copyrighted material, including
software, without authorization. If you do so, this is piracy,
and you may face not only a civil suit, but also fines of up to
$150,000 and jail terms of up to 5 years. The law applies equally
to schools, businesses, non-profits and individuals making and/or
distributing software and content.
Q. So I'm never allowed to copy software
for any reason?
A. If a backup copy was not included in
the box with your original diskettes or if the software instructs
you to make backup copies when you turn on a new computer, you
are permitted to make one copy in order to have both a working
copy and a backup copy of the program. Copyright law prohibits
you from making additional copies of the software for any other
reason without the permission of the software company. If the
publisher has authorized any exceptions to the copyright law,
they will be stated in the license agreements that accompany all
software products.
Q. But how come I can copy movies and
that isn't illegal. Isn't it the same thing?
A. The Court decision that expanded on
the fair use portion of the copyright law that applies to video
recordings is a very narrow exception to copyright law and is
strictly limited to video recordings made from broadcasts. By
copying an aired version of a movie/show you are not copying the
tape itself. So there is no copyright involvement. It is still
absolutely illegal to copy the tape itself. This exception was
one of the key counter arguments put forth in the Napster case
and they were rejected. In other words the courts refused to
enlarge the exception created for video recordings to include
sound recordings. It has also refused to extend that exception in
preliminary rulings involving warez.
Q. I'll bet most of the people who copy
software don't even know that they're breaking the law.
A. Because the software industry is
relatively new and because copying software is so easy, many
people are either unaware of the laws governing software use or
choose to ignore them.
Q. So what harm does it do if I make just
one copy for a friend?
A. Perhaps on an isolated basis none, but
this occurs over and over again among thousands of users
worldwide and the toll on the industry is undeniable. Although it
is highly unlikely that anyone is going to go after a consumer or
a burned copy of a game distributed to a few friends, there are
other reasons to be wary. For one - there is no software support
for illegal copies. Secondly, there is a real epidemic of virus
transfer through infected CD's and even attached to cracked game
downloads. Finally, it's just wrong and does cut deeply on a
multiplied basis into game profits. No profits - or even no break
even - it's simple - NO MORE GAMES.
Q. So where does GameBoomers stand on all
this?
In the membership agreement that
we all agreed to when we registered, there's an area where we all
said we would not post material that violated any laws. Yes, we
know no one really reads those things, but it's there already and
a great place to start. So GameBoomers now has an expressed
policy of deleting posts that advocate, solicit or are by their
content a violation of existing software copywrite laws. Please
don't post a request for a copy of a disc that seems to be
missing from your game box. Don't advertise that you have a copy
of that hot new (but expensive game) and to be nice, who would
like it. It's simple - burning copies, downloads of a game are
illegal, except for some software that allows backups. We have
never seen a game that in it's licensing agreement allowed back
ups. Almost all are also copyprotected. If you have to pick the
lock - it's theft...period. So GameBoomers will not be able to
allow such posts to stay on the board, not only for liability
reasons, but out of respect for the many game developers who post
and read the forums at GameBoomers.
GameBoomers
believes it has the best members on the web - and hopes that you
will understand and support these small changes.